Subsidiarity

Summary

SUBSIDIARITY means that the level of government that is nearest a person and is able to address a concern should do so before higher levels of government intervene.

The most basic level of government is self-government.  The second level is the family – immediate and extended.  The third level is civil society – neighbors, communities, religious organizations, and other voluntary associations.  The final level of government is civil government, which operates on three sub-levels in the U.S. – local, state, and federal – each one progressively more distant and complex than the one below it.

When a public concern arises, the governing body closest to the people involved is usually the most aware of the circumstances surrounding the concern and the most capable of addressing it.

A more centralized body that attempts to address a local concern is typically larger, more complex, and more distant.  As a result, it is less able to offer solutions that are tailored to the unique needs of individuals, families, and communities.  Furthermore, local solutions encourage civic involvement and help build community.

Quotes from the Brethren

Quotes from the Founders

Speeches and Other Resources